Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujam | om terβuj |
| 2SG: | terβujat | ot terβuj |
| 3SG: | terβuješ | ok/ogeš terβuj |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na terβuj |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da terβuj |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑t | ogə̑t terβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujə̑m | šə̑m terβuj |
| 2SG: | terβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ terβuj |
| 3SG: | terβujo | ə̑š terβuj |
| 1PL: | terβujna | ə̑šna terβuj |
| 2PL: | terβujda | ə̑šda terβuj |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑č́ | ə̑št terβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujə̑nam | terβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terβujə̑nat | terβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terβujə̑n | terβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑nna | terβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑nda | terβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑nə̑t | terβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujam ə̑l'e | om terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terβujat ə̑l'e | ot terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t terβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujam ulmaš | om terβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terβujat ulmaš | ot terβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš terβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na terβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da terβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t terβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terβujə̑n ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | terβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujə̑nam ulmaš | terβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terβujə̑nat ulmaš | terβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terβujə̑n ulmaš | terβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terβujə̑nna ulmaš | terβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terβujə̑nda ulmaš | terβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | terβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terβuj | it terβuj |
| 3SG: | terβujžo | ə̑nže terβuj |
| 1PL: | (terβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na terβuj) |
| 2PL: | terβujza | ida terβuj |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št terβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujnem | ə̑nem terβuj |
| 2SG: | terβujnet | ə̑net terβuj |
| 3SG: | terβujneže | ə̑než terβuj |
| 1PL: | terβujnena | ə̑nena terβuj |
| 2PL: | terβujneda | ə̑neda terβuj |
| 3PL: | terβujnešt | ə̑nešt terβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda terβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt terβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net terβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než terβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda terβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt terβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terβujman |
| Active participle: | terβujšo |
| Passive participle: | terβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | terβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | terβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | terβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | terβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | terβujdə̑maš |
