Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetamom tercet
2SG:tercetatot tercet
3SG:tercetešok/ogeš tercet
1PL:tercetə̑naona/ogə̑na tercet
2PL:tercetə̑daoda/ogə̑da tercet
3PL:tercetə̑togə̑t tercet

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetə̑mšə̑m tercet
2SG:tercetə̑č́šə̑č́ tercet
3SG:terceteə̑š tercet
1PL:tercetnaə̑šna tercet
2PL:tercetdaə̑šda tercet
3PL:tercetə̑č́ə̑št tercet

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetə̑namtercetə̑n omə̑l
2SG:tercetə̑nattercetə̑n otə̑l
3SG:tercetə̑ntercetə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:tercetə̑nnatercetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tercetə̑ndatercetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tercetə̑nə̑ttercetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetam ə̑l'eom tercet ə̑l'e
2SG:tercetat ə̑l'eot tercet ə̑l'e
3SG:terceteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš tercet ə̑l'e
1PL:tercetə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tercet ə̑l'e
2PL:tercetə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tercet ə̑l'e
3PL:tercetə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t tercet ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetam ulmašom tercet ulmaš
2SG:tercetat ulmašot tercet ulmaš
3SG:terceteš ulmašok/ogeš tercet ulmaš
1PL:tercetə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na tercet ulmaš
2PL:tercetə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da tercet ulmaš
3PL:tercetə̑t ulmašogə̑t tercet ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetə̑nam ə̑l'etercetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tercetə̑nat ə̑l'etercetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tercetə̑n ə̑l'etercetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tercetə̑nna ə̑l'etercetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tercetə̑nda ə̑l'etercetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tercetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etercetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetə̑nam ulmaštercetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tercetə̑nat ulmaštercetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tercetə̑n ulmaštercetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tercetə̑nna ulmaštercetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tercetə̑nda ulmaštercetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tercetə̑nə̑t ulmaštercetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tercetit tercet
3SG:tercetšeə̑nže tercet
1PL:(tercetə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na tercet)
2PL:tercetsaida tercet
3PL:tercetə̑štə̑nə̑št tercet

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetnemə̑nem tercet
2SG:tercetnetə̑net tercet
3SG:tercetnežeə̑než tercet
1PL:tercetnenaə̑nena tercet
2PL:tercetnedaə̑neda tercet
3PL:tercetneštə̑nešt tercet

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tercetnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tercet ə̑l'e
2SG:tercetnena ə̑l'eə̑net tercet ə̑l'e
3SG:tercetneže ə̑l'eə̑než tercet ə̑l'e
1PL:tercetnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tercet ə̑l'e
2PL:tercetneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tercet ə̑l'e
3PL:tercetnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tercet ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tercetnet ulmašə̑net tercet ulmaš
3SG:tercetneže ulmašə̑než tercet ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tercetneda ulmašə̑neda tercet ulmaš
3PL:tercetnešt ulmašə̑nešt tercet ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tercetaš
Necessitive infinitive:tercetman
Active participle:tercetše
Passive participle:tercetme
Future-necessitive participle:tercetšaš
Negative participle:tercetdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tercetə̑n
Negative gerund:tercetde
Gerund of prior action:tercetmek(e)
Gerund of future action:tercetmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tercetšə̑la
Nominalization:tercetmaš
Negative nominalization:tercetdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023