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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ter |
| Genitive: | terə̑n |
| Dative: | terlan |
| Accusative: | terə̑m |
| Comparative: | terla |
| Comitative: | terge |
| Inessive: | terə̑šte |
| Illative: | terə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terem |
| 2SG: | teret |
| 3SG: | terže |
| 1PL: | terna |
| 2PL: | terda |
| 3PL: | terə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ter-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | terla |
| Sociative Plural: | termə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terem | ter-βlak | ter-βlakem, terem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teremə̑n | ter-βlakə̑n | ter-βlakemə̑n, terem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teremlan, terlanem | ter-βlaklan | ter-βlakemlan, terem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teremə̑m | ter-βlakə̑m | ter-βlakemə̑m, terem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teremla, terlam | ter-βlakla | ter-βlakemla, terem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teremge | ter-βlakge | ter-βlakemge, terem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terə̑štem | ter-βlakə̑šte | ter-βlakə̑štem, terem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | terə̑škem | ter-βlakə̑š(ke) | ter-βlakə̑škem, terem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | terešem | ter-βlakeš | ter-βlakešem, terem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||