Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarem | om teskare |
| 2SG: | teskaret | ot teskare |
| 3SG: | teskara | ok/ogeš teskare |
| 1PL: | teskarena | ona/ogə̑na teskare |
| 2PL: | teskareda | oda/ogə̑da teskare |
| 3PL: | teskarat | ogə̑t teskare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m teskare |
| 2SG: | teskarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teskare |
| 3SG: | teskarə̑š | ə̑š teskare |
| 1PL: | teskarə̑šna | ə̑šna teskare |
| 2PL: | teskarə̑šda | ə̑šda teskare |
| 3PL: | teskarə̑št | ə̑št teskare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarenam | teskaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teskarenat | teskaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teskaren | teskaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teskarenna | teskaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teskarenda | teskaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teskarenə̑t | teskaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarem ə̑l'e | om teskare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teskaret ə̑l'e | ot teskare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teskara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teskare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teskarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teskare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teskareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teskare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teskarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teskare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarem ulmaš | om teskare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teskaret ulmaš | ot teskare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teskara ulmaš | ok/ogeš teskare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teskarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teskare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teskareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teskare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teskarat ulmaš | ogə̑t teskare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarenam ə̑l'e | teskaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teskarenat ə̑l'e | teskaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teskaren ə̑l'e | teskaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teskarenna ə̑l'e | teskaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teskarenda ə̑l'e | teskaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teskaren ə̑l'e | teskaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarenam ulmaš | teskaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teskarenat ulmaš | teskaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teskaren ulmaš | teskaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teskarenna ulmaš | teskaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teskarenda ulmaš | teskaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teskaren ulmaš | teskaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teskare | it teskare |
| 3SG: | teskarə̑že | ə̑nže teskare |
| 1PL: | (teskarena) | (ona/ogə̑na teskare) |
| 2PL: | teskarə̑za | ida teskare |
| 3PL: | teskarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teskare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarə̑nem | ə̑nem teskare |
| 2SG: | teskarə̑net | ə̑net teskare |
| 3SG: | teskarə̑neže | ə̑než teskare |
| 1PL: | teskarə̑nena | ə̑nena teskare |
| 2PL: | teskarə̑neda | ə̑neda teskare |
| 3PL: | teskarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt teskare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teskarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teskare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teskarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teskare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teskarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teskare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teskarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teskare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teskarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teskare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teskarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teskare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teskarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net teskare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teskarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než teskare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teskarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda teskare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teskarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teskare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teskaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teskarə̑man |
| Active participle: | teskarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | teskarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teskarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | teskarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teskaren |
| Negative gerund: | teskarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | teskarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teskarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teskarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teskarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | teskarə̑də̑maš |
