Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testem | om teste |
| 2SG: | testet | ot teste |
| 3SG: | testa | ok/ogeš teste |
| 1PL: | testena | ona/ogə̑na teste |
| 2PL: | testeda | oda/ogə̑da teste |
| 3PL: | testat | ogə̑t teste |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑šə̑m | šə̑m teste |
| 2SG: | testə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teste |
| 3SG: | testə̑š | ə̑š teste |
| 1PL: | testə̑šna | ə̑šna teste |
| 2PL: | testə̑šda | ə̑šda teste |
| 3PL: | testə̑št | ə̑št teste |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testenam | testen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | testenat | testen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | testen | testen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | testenna | testen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | testenda | testen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | testenə̑t | testen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testem ə̑l'e | om teste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testet ə̑l'e | ot teste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teste ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testem ulmaš | om teste ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testet ulmaš | ot teste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testa ulmaš | ok/ogeš teste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teste ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testat ulmaš | ogə̑t teste ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testenam ə̑l'e | testen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testenat ə̑l'e | testen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testen ə̑l'e | testen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testenna ə̑l'e | testen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testenda ə̑l'e | testen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testen ə̑l'e | testen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testenam ulmaš | testen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testenat ulmaš | testen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testen ulmaš | testen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testenna ulmaš | testen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testenda ulmaš | testen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testen ulmaš | testen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teste | it teste |
| 3SG: | testə̑že | ə̑nže teste |
| 1PL: | (testena) | (ona/ogə̑na teste) |
| 2PL: | testə̑za | ida teste |
| 3PL: | testə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teste |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑nem | ə̑nem teste |
| 2SG: | testə̑net | ə̑net teste |
| 3SG: | testə̑neže | ə̑než teste |
| 1PL: | testə̑nena | ə̑nena teste |
| 2PL: | testə̑neda | ə̑neda teste |
| 3PL: | testə̑nešt | ə̑nešt teste |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teste ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | testə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net teste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než teste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | testə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda teste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teste ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | testaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | testə̑man |
| Active participle: | testə̑še |
| Passive participle: | testə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | testə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | testə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | testen |
| Negative gerund: | testə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | testə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | testə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | testə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | testə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | testə̑də̑maš |
