Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testam | om test |
| 2SG: | testat | ot test |
| 3SG: | testeš | ok/ogeš test |
| 1PL: | testə̑na | ona/ogə̑na test |
| 2PL: | testə̑da | oda/ogə̑da test |
| 3PL: | testə̑t | ogə̑t test |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑m | šə̑m test |
| 2SG: | testə̑č́ | šə̑č́ test |
| 3SG: | teste | ə̑š test |
| 1PL: | testna | ə̑šna test |
| 2PL: | testda | ə̑šda test |
| 3PL: | testə̑č́ | ə̑št test |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑nam | testə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | testə̑nat | testə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | testə̑n | testə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | testə̑nna | testə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | testə̑nda | testə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | testə̑nə̑t | testə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testam ə̑l'e | om test ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testat ə̑l'e | ot test ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš test ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na test ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da test ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t test ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testam ulmaš | om test ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testat ulmaš | ot test ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš test ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na test ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da test ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t test ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑nam ə̑l'e | testə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testə̑nat ə̑l'e | testə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testə̑n ə̑l'e | testə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testə̑nna ə̑l'e | testə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testə̑nda ə̑l'e | testə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | testə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testə̑nam ulmaš | testə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testə̑nat ulmaš | testə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testə̑n ulmaš | testə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testə̑nna ulmaš | testə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testə̑nda ulmaš | testə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testə̑nə̑t ulmaš | testə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | test | it test |
| 3SG: | testše | ə̑nže test |
| 1PL: | (testə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na test) |
| 2PL: | testsa | ida test |
| 3PL: | testə̑št | ə̑nə̑št test |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testnem | ə̑nem test |
| 2SG: | testnet | ə̑net test |
| 3SG: | testneže | ə̑než test |
| 1PL: | testnena | ə̑nena test |
| 2PL: | testneda | ə̑neda test |
| 3PL: | testnešt | ə̑nešt test |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem test ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net test ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než test ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena test ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda test ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt test ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | testnet ulmaš | ə̑net test ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testneže ulmaš | ə̑než test ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | testneda ulmaš | ə̑neda test ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt test ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | testaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | testman |
| Active participle: | testše |
| Passive participle: | testme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | testšaš |
| Negative participle: | testdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | testə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | testde |
| Gerund of prior action: | testmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | testmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | testšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | testmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | testdə̑maš |
