Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋam | om teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋat | ot teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋeš | ok/ogeš teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑t | ogə̑t teŋə̑zoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑m | šə̑m teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋo | ə̑š teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋna | ə̑šna teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋda | ə̑šda teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑č́ | ə̑št teŋə̑zoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nam | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nat | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nna | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nda | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nə̑t | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋam ə̑l'e | om teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋat ə̑l'e | ot teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋam ulmaš | om teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋat ulmaš | ot teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nam ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nat ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nna ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nda ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋ | it teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋžo | ə̑nže teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 1PL: | (teŋə̑zoŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na teŋə̑zoŋ) |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋza | ida teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teŋə̑zoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋnem | ə̑nem teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋnet | ə̑net teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋneže | ə̑než teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋnena | ə̑nena teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋneda | ə̑neda teŋə̑zoŋ |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋnešt | ə̑nešt teŋə̑zoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teŋə̑zoŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teŋə̑zoŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teŋə̑zoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teŋə̑zoŋman |
| Active participle: | teŋə̑zoŋšo |
| Passive participle: | teŋə̑zoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teŋə̑zoŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | teŋə̑zoŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | teŋə̑zoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | teŋə̑zoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teŋə̑zoŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teŋə̑zoŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teŋə̑zoŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | teŋə̑zoŋdə̑maš |
