Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kamom teβə̑k
2SG:teβə̑katot teβə̑k
3SG:teβə̑kešok/ogeš teβə̑k
1PL:teβə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na teβə̑k
2PL:teβə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da teβə̑k
3PL:teβə̑kə̑togə̑t teβə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kə̑mšə̑m teβə̑k
2SG:teβə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ teβə̑k
3SG:teβə̑keə̑š teβə̑k
1PL:teβə̑knaə̑šna teβə̑k
2PL:teβə̑kdaə̑šda teβə̑k
3PL:teβə̑kə̑č́ə̑št teβə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kə̑namteβə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:teβə̑kə̑natteβə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:teβə̑kə̑nteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:teβə̑kə̑nnateβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:teβə̑kə̑ndateβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:teβə̑kə̑nə̑tteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kam ə̑l'eom teβə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:teβə̑kat ə̑l'eot teβə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:teβə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš teβə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:teβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na teβə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:teβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da teβə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:teβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t teβə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kam ulmašom teβə̑k ulmaš
2SG:teβə̑kat ulmašot teβə̑k ulmaš
3SG:teβə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš teβə̑k ulmaš
1PL:teβə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na teβə̑k ulmaš
2PL:teβə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da teβə̑k ulmaš
3PL:teβə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t teβə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:teβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:teβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:teβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:teβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:teβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑kə̑nam ulmašteβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:teβə̑kə̑nat ulmašteβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:teβə̑kə̑n ulmašteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:teβə̑kə̑nna ulmašteβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:teβə̑kə̑nda ulmašteβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:teβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmašteβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:teβə̑kit teβə̑k
3SG:teβə̑kšeə̑nže teβə̑k
1PL:(teβə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na teβə̑k)
2PL:teβə̑ksaida teβə̑k
3PL:teβə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št teβə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑knemə̑nem teβə̑k
2SG:teβə̑knetə̑net teβə̑k
3SG:teβə̑knežeə̑než teβə̑k
1PL:teβə̑knenaə̑nena teβə̑k
2PL:teβə̑knedaə̑neda teβə̑k
3PL:teβə̑kneštə̑nešt teβə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:teβə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem teβə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:teβə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net teβə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:teβə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než teβə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:teβə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena teβə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:teβə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda teβə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:teβə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt teβə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:teβə̑knet ulmašə̑net teβə̑k ulmaš
3SG:teβə̑kneže ulmašə̑než teβə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:teβə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda teβə̑k ulmaš
3PL:teβə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt teβə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:teβə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:teβə̑kman
Active participle:teβə̑kše
Passive participle:teβə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:teβə̑kšaš
Negative participle:teβə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:teβə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:teβə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:teβə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:teβə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:teβə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:teβə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:teβə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023