Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:telemom tele
2SG:teletot tele
3SG:telaok/ogeš tele
1PL:telenaona/ogə̑na tele
2PL:teledaoda/ogə̑da tele
3PL:telatogə̑t tele

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:telə̑šə̑mšə̑m tele
2SG:telə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tele
3SG:telə̑šə̑š tele
1PL:telə̑šnaə̑šna tele
2PL:telə̑šdaə̑šda tele
3PL:telə̑štə̑št tele

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:telenamtelen omə̑l
2SG:telenattelen otə̑l
3SG:telentelen ogə̑l
1PL:telennatelen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:telendatelen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:telenə̑ttelen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:telem ə̑l'eom tele ə̑l'e
2SG:telet ə̑l'eot tele ə̑l'e
3SG:tela ə̑l'eok/ogeš tele ə̑l'e
1PL:telena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tele ə̑l'e
2PL:teleda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tele ə̑l'e
3PL:telat ə̑l'eogə̑t tele ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:telem ulmašom tele ulmaš
2SG:telet ulmašot tele ulmaš
3SG:tela ulmašok/ogeš tele ulmaš
1PL:telena ulmašona/ogə̑na tele ulmaš
2PL:teleda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tele ulmaš
3PL:telat ulmašogə̑t tele ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:telenam ə̑l'etelen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:telenat ə̑l'etelen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:telen ə̑l'etelen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:telenna ə̑l'etelen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:telenda ə̑l'etelen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:telen ə̑l'etelen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:telenam ulmaštelen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:telenat ulmaštelen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:telen ulmaštelen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:telenna ulmaštelen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:telenda ulmaštelen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:telen ulmaštelen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:teleit tele
3SG:telə̑žeə̑nže tele
1PL:(telena)(ona/ogə̑na tele)
2PL:telə̑zaida tele
3PL:telə̑štə̑nə̑št tele

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:telə̑nemə̑nem tele
2SG:telə̑netə̑net tele
3SG:telə̑nežeə̑než tele
1PL:telə̑nenaə̑nena tele
2PL:telə̑nedaə̑neda tele
3PL:telə̑neštə̑nešt tele

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:telə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem tele ə̑l'e
2SG:telə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net tele ə̑l'e
3SG:telə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než tele ə̑l'e
1PL:telə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena tele ə̑l'e
2PL:telə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda tele ə̑l'e
3PL:telə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tele ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:telə̑net ulmašə̑net tele ulmaš
3SG:telə̑neže ulmašə̑než tele ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:telə̑neda ulmašə̑neda tele ulmaš
3PL:telə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt tele ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:telaš
Necessitive infinitive:telə̑man
Active participle:telə̑še
Passive participle:telə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:telə̑šaš
Negative participle:telə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:telen
Negative gerund:telə̑de
Gerund of prior action:telə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:telə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:telə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:telə̑maš
Negative nominalization:telə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023