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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temʃe |
Genitive: | temʃən |
Dative: | temʃəlan |
Accusative: | temʃəm |
Comparative: | temʃəla |
Comitative: | temʃəge |
Inessive: | temʃəʃte |
Illative: | temʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temʃeʃ |
1SG: | temʃem |
2SG: | temʃet |
3SG: | temʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | temʃəna |
2PL: | temʃəda |
3PL: | temʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | temʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | temʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | temʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | temʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temʃem | temʃe-βlak | temʃe-βlakem, temʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | temʃemən | temʃe-βlakən | temʃe-βlakemən, temʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | temʃemlan, temʃəlanem | temʃe-βlaklan | temʃe-βlakemlan, temʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temʃeməm | temʃe-βlakəm | temʃe-βlakeməm, temʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | temʃemla, temʃəlam | temʃe-βlakla | temʃe-βlakemla, temʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temʃemge | temʃe-βlakge | temʃe-βlakemge, temʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temʃəʃtem | temʃe-βlakəʃte | temʃe-βlakəʃtem, temʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | temʃəʃkem | temʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | temʃe-βlakəʃkem, temʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temʃeʃem | temʃe-βlakeʃ | temʃe-βlakeʃem, temʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |