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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ |
Genitive: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃən |
Dative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃlan |
Accusative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəm |
Comparative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃla |
Comitative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃge |
Inessive: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃto, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʃto |
Illative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃko, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃeʃ |
1SG: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem |
2SG: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃet |
3SG: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃːo, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃna |
2PL: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃda |
3PL: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlak | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃemən | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakən | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakemən, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃemlan, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃlanem | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlaklan | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakemlan, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃeməm | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakəm | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakeməm, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃemla, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃlam | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakla | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakemla, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃemge | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakge | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakemge, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃtem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʃtem | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakəʃte | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakəʃtem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃkem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃəʃkem | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakəʃkem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃeʃem | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakeʃ | teɲəʃ-oɲəʃ-βlakeʃem, teɲəʃ-oɲəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |