Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminamom termin
2SG:terminatot termin
3SG:terminešok/ogeš termin
1PL:terminə̑naona/ogə̑na termin
2PL:terminə̑daoda/ogə̑da termin
3PL:terminə̑togə̑t termin

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:termińə̑mšə̑m termin
2SG:termińə̑č́šə̑č́ termin
3SG:termińeə̑š termin
1PL:terminnaə̑šna termin
2PL:termindaə̑šda termin
3PL:termińə̑č́ə̑št termin

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminə̑namterminə̑n omə̑l
2SG:terminə̑natterminə̑n otə̑l
3SG:terminə̑nterminə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:terminə̑nnaterminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:terminə̑ndaterminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:terminə̑nə̑tterminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminam ə̑l'eom termin ə̑l'e
2SG:terminat ə̑l'eot termin ə̑l'e
3SG:termineš ə̑l'eok/ogeš termin ə̑l'e
1PL:terminə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na termin ə̑l'e
2PL:terminə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da termin ə̑l'e
3PL:terminə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t termin ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminam ulmašom termin ulmaš
2SG:terminat ulmašot termin ulmaš
3SG:termineš ulmašok/ogeš termin ulmaš
1PL:terminə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na termin ulmaš
2PL:terminə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da termin ulmaš
3PL:terminə̑t ulmašogə̑t termin ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminə̑nam ə̑l'eterminə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:terminə̑nat ə̑l'eterminə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:terminə̑n ə̑l'eterminə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:terminə̑nna ə̑l'eterminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:terminə̑nda ə̑l'eterminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:terminə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eterminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminə̑nam ulmašterminə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:terminə̑nat ulmašterminə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:terminə̑n ulmašterminə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:terminə̑nna ulmašterminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:terminə̑nda ulmašterminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:terminə̑nə̑t ulmašterminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:terminit termin
3SG:terminžeə̑nže termin
1PL:(terminə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na termin)
2PL:terminzaida termin
3PL:terminə̑štə̑nə̑št termin

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminnemə̑nem termin
2SG:terminnetə̑net termin
3SG:terminnežeə̑než termin
1PL:terminnenaə̑nena termin
2PL:terminnedaə̑neda termin
3PL:terminneštə̑nešt termin

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:terminnem ə̑l'eə̑nem termin ə̑l'e
2SG:terminnena ə̑l'eə̑net termin ə̑l'e
3SG:terminneže ə̑l'eə̑než termin ə̑l'e
1PL:terminnena ə̑l'eə̑nena termin ə̑l'e
2PL:terminneda ə̑l'eə̑neda termin ə̑l'e
3PL:terminnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt termin ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:terminnet ulmašə̑net termin ulmaš
3SG:terminneže ulmašə̑než termin ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:terminneda ulmašə̑neda termin ulmaš
3PL:terminnešt ulmašə̑nešt termin ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:terminaš
Necessitive infinitive:terminman
Active participle:terminše
Passive participle:terminme
Future-necessitive participle:terminšaš
Negative participle:termində̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:terminə̑n
Negative gerund:terminde
Gerund of prior action:terminmek(e)
Gerund of future action:terminmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:terminšə̑la
Nominalization:terminmaš
Negative nominalization:termində̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023