Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslam | om tesla |
| 2SG: | teslat | ot tesla |
| 3SG: | teslaš | ok/ogeš tesla |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tesla |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tesla |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑t | ogə̑t tesla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslaə̑m | šə̑m tesla |
| 2SG: | teslaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tesla |
| 3SG: | teslaje | ə̑š tesla |
| 1PL: | teslana | ə̑šna tesla |
| 2PL: | teslada | ə̑šda tesla |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑č́ | ə̑št tesla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslaə̑nam | teslaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teslaə̑nat | teslaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teslaə̑n | teslaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑nna | teslaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑nda | teslaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑nə̑t | teslaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslam ə̑l'e | om tesla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teslat ə̑l'e | ot tesla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teslaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tesla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tesla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tesla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tesla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslam ulmaš | om tesla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teslat ulmaš | ot tesla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teslaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tesla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tesla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tesla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tesla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslaə̑nam ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teslaə̑nat ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teslaə̑n ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑nna ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑nda ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | teslaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslaə̑nam ulmaš | teslaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teslaə̑nat ulmaš | teslaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teslaə̑n ulmaš | teslaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teslaə̑nna ulmaš | teslaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teslaə̑nda ulmaš | teslaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teslaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | teslaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tesla | it tesla |
| 3SG: | teslaže | ə̑nže tesla |
| 1PL: | (teslaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tesla) |
| 2PL: | teslaza | ida tesla |
| 3PL: | teslašt | ə̑nə̑št tesla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslanem | ə̑nem tesla |
| 2SG: | teslanet | ə̑net tesla |
| 3SG: | teslaneže | ə̑než tesla |
| 1PL: | teslanena | ə̑nena tesla |
| 2PL: | teslaneda | ə̑neda tesla |
| 3PL: | teslanešt | ə̑nešt tesla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teslanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tesla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teslanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tesla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teslaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tesla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teslanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tesla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teslaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tesla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teslanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tesla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teslanet ulmaš | ə̑net tesla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teslaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tesla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teslaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tesla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teslanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tesla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teslaman |
| Active participle: | teslaše |
| Passive participle: | teslame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teslašaš |
| Negative participle: | tesladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teslaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | teslade |
| Gerund of prior action: | teslamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teslameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teslašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teslamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tesladə̑maš |
