Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβam | om tiβa |
| 2SG: | tiβat | ot tiβa |
| 3SG: | tiβaš | ok/ogeš tiβa |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tiβa |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tiβa |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑t | ogə̑t tiβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβaə̑m | šə̑m tiβa |
| 2SG: | tiβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tiβa |
| 3SG: | tiβaje | ə̑š tiβa |
| 1PL: | tiβana | ə̑šna tiβa |
| 2PL: | tiβada | ə̑šda tiβa |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑č́ | ə̑št tiβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβaə̑nam | tiβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tiβaə̑nat | tiβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tiβaə̑n | tiβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑nna | tiβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑nda | tiβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑nə̑t | tiβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβam ə̑l'e | om tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiβat ə̑l'e | ot tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tiβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβam ulmaš | om tiβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tiβat ulmaš | ot tiβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tiβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tiβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tiβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tiβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiβaə̑n ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tiβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβaə̑nam ulmaš | tiβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tiβaə̑nat ulmaš | tiβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiβaə̑n ulmaš | tiβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tiβaə̑nna ulmaš | tiβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tiβaə̑nda ulmaš | tiβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tiβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tiβa | it tiβa |
| 3SG: | tiβaže | ə̑nže tiβa |
| 1PL: | (tiβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tiβa) |
| 2PL: | tiβaza | ida tiβa |
| 3PL: | tiβašt | ə̑nə̑št tiβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβanem | ə̑nem tiβa |
| 2SG: | tiβanet | ə̑net tiβa |
| 3SG: | tiβaneže | ə̑než tiβa |
| 1PL: | tiβanena | ə̑nena tiβa |
| 2PL: | tiβaneda | ə̑neda tiβa |
| 3PL: | tiβanešt | ə̑nešt tiβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tiβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tiβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tiβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tiβanet ulmaš | ə̑net tiβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tiβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tiβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tiβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tiβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tiβaman |
| Active participle: | tiβaše |
| Passive participle: | tiβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tiβašaš |
| Negative participle: | tiβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tiβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tiβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tiβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tiβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tiβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tiβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tiβadə̑maš |
