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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tipan |
Genitive: | tipanən |
Dative: | tipanlan |
Accusative: | tipanəm |
Comparative: | tipanla |
Comitative: | tipange |
Inessive: | tipanəʃte |
Illative: | tipanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tipaneʃ |
1SG: | tipanem |
2SG: | tipanet |
3SG: | tipanʒe |
1PL: | tipanːa |
2PL: | tipanda |
3PL: | tipanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tipan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tipan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tipanla |
Sociative Plural: | tipanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tipanem | tipan-βlak | tipan-βlakem, tipanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tipanemən | tipan-βlakən | tipan-βlakemən, tipanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tipanemlan, tipanlanem | tipan-βlaklan | tipan-βlakemlan, tipanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tipaneməm | tipan-βlakəm | tipan-βlakeməm, tipanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tipanemla, tipanlam | tipan-βlakla | tipan-βlakemla, tipanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tipanemge | tipan-βlakge | tipan-βlakemge, tipanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tipanəʃtem | tipan-βlakəʃte | tipan-βlakəʃtem, tipanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tipanəʃkem | tipan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tipan-βlakəʃkem, tipanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tipaneʃem | tipan-βlakeʃ | tipan-βlakeʃem, tipanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |