Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanam | om tipan |
| 2SG: | tipanat | ot tipan |
| 3SG: | tipaneš | ok/ogeš tipan |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tipan |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tipan |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑t | ogə̑t tipan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipańə̑m | šə̑m tipan |
| 2SG: | tipańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tipan |
| 3SG: | tipańe | ə̑š tipan |
| 1PL: | tipanna | ə̑šna tipan |
| 2PL: | tipanda | ə̑šda tipan |
| 3PL: | tipańə̑č́ | ə̑št tipan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanə̑nam | tipanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tipanə̑nat | tipanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tipanə̑n | tipanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑nna | tipanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑nda | tipanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑nə̑t | tipanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanam ə̑l'e | om tipan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipanat ə̑l'e | ot tipan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tipan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tipan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tipan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tipan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanam ulmaš | om tipan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tipanat ulmaš | ot tipan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tipan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tipan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tipan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tipan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipanə̑n ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tipanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipanə̑nam ulmaš | tipanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tipanə̑nat ulmaš | tipanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipanə̑n ulmaš | tipanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tipanə̑nna ulmaš | tipanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tipanə̑nda ulmaš | tipanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tipanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tipan | it tipan |
| 3SG: | tipanže | ə̑nže tipan |
| 1PL: | (tipanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tipan) |
| 2PL: | tipanza | ida tipan |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tipan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipannem | ə̑nem tipan |
| 2SG: | tipannet | ə̑net tipan |
| 3SG: | tipanneže | ə̑než tipan |
| 1PL: | tipannena | ə̑nena tipan |
| 2PL: | tipanneda | ə̑neda tipan |
| 3PL: | tipannešt | ə̑nešt tipan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tipan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tipan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tipan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tipan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tipan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tipan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tipannet ulmaš | ə̑net tipan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tipan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tipanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tipan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tipan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tipanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tipanman |
| Active participle: | tipanše |
| Passive participle: | tipanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tipanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tipandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tipanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tipande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tipanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tipanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tipanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tipanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tipandə̑maš |
