Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem | om tire |
| 2SG: | tiret | ot tire |
| 3SG: | tira | ok/ogeʃ tire |
| 1PL: | tirena | ona/ogəna tire |
| 2PL: | tireda | oda/ogəda tire |
| 3PL: | tirat | ogət tire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirəʃəm | ʃəm tire |
| 2SG: | tirəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tire |
| 3SG: | tirəʃ | əʃ tire |
| 1PL: | tirəʃna | əʃna tire |
| 2PL: | tirəʃda | əʃda tire |
| 3PL: | tirəʃt | əʃt tire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam | tiren oməl |
| 2SG: | tirenat | tiren otəl |
| 3SG: | tiren | tiren ogəl |
| 1PL: | tirenːa | tiren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tirenda | tiren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tirenət | tiren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem əʎe | om tire əʎe |
| 2SG: | tiret əʎe | ot tire əʎe |
| 3SG: | tira əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tire əʎe |
| 1PL: | tirena əʎe | ona/ogəna tire əʎe |
| 2PL: | tireda əʎe | oda/ogəda tire əʎe |
| 3PL: | tirat əʎe | ogət tire əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem ulmaʃ | om tire ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tiret ulmaʃ | ot tire ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tira ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tire ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tirena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tire ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tireda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tire ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tirat ulmaʃ | ogət tire ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam əʎe | tiren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tirenat əʎe | tiren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tiren əʎe | tiren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tirenːa əʎe | tiren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tirenda əʎe | tiren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tiren əʎe | tiren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam ulmaʃ | tiren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tirenat ulmaʃ | tiren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tiren ulmaʃ | tiren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tirenːa ulmaʃ | tiren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tirenda ulmaʃ | tiren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tiren ulmaʃ | tiren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tire | it tire |
| 3SG: | tirəʒe | ənʒe tire |
| 1PL: | (tirena) | (ona/ogəna tire) |
| 2PL: | tirəza | ida tire |
| 3PL: | tirəʃt | ənəʃt tire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirənem | ənem tire |
| 2SG: | tirənet | ənet tire |
| 3SG: | tirəneʒe | əneʒ tire |
| 1PL: | tirənena | ənena tire |
| 2PL: | tirəneda | əneda tire |
| 3PL: | tirəneʃt | əneʃt tire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirənem əʎe | ənem tire əʎe |
| 2SG: | tirənena əʎe | ənet tire əʎe |
| 3SG: | tirəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tire əʎe |
| 1PL: | tirənena əʎe | ənena tire əʎe |
| 2PL: | tirəneda əʎe | əneda tire əʎe |
| 3PL: | tirəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tire əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tirənet ulmaʃ | ənet tire ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tirəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tire ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tirəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tire ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tirəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tire ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tiraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tirəman |
| Active participle: | tirəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tirəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tirəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tirədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tiren |
| Negative gerund: | tirəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tirəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tirəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tirəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tirəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tirədəmaʃ |
