Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanam | om titakan |
| 2SG: | titakanat | ot titakan |
| 3SG: | titakaneš | ok/ogeš titakan |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na titakan |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da titakan |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑t | ogə̑t titakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakańə̑m | šə̑m titakan |
| 2SG: | titakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ titakan |
| 3SG: | titakańe | ə̑š titakan |
| 1PL: | titakanna | ə̑šna titakan |
| 2PL: | titakanda | ə̑šda titakan |
| 3PL: | titakańə̑č́ | ə̑št titakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanə̑nam | titakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | titakanə̑nat | titakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | titakanə̑n | titakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑nna | titakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑nda | titakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑nə̑t | titakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanam ə̑l'e | om titakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | titakanat ə̑l'e | ot titakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | titakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš titakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na titakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da titakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t titakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanam ulmaš | om titakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | titakanat ulmaš | ot titakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | titakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš titakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na titakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da titakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t titakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | titakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | titakanə̑n ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | titakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakanə̑nam ulmaš | titakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | titakanə̑nat ulmaš | titakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | titakanə̑n ulmaš | titakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | titakanə̑nna ulmaš | titakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | titakanə̑nda ulmaš | titakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | titakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | titakan | it titakan |
| 3SG: | titakanže | ə̑nže titakan |
| 1PL: | (titakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na titakan) |
| 2PL: | titakanza | ida titakan |
| 3PL: | titakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št titakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakannem | ə̑nem titakan |
| 2SG: | titakannet | ə̑net titakan |
| 3SG: | titakanneže | ə̑než titakan |
| 1PL: | titakannena | ə̑nena titakan |
| 2PL: | titakanneda | ə̑neda titakan |
| 3PL: | titakannešt | ə̑nešt titakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | titakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem titakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | titakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net titakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | titakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než titakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | titakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena titakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | titakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda titakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | titakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt titakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | titakannet ulmaš | ə̑net titakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | titakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než titakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | titakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda titakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | titakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt titakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | titakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | titakanman |
| Active participle: | titakanše |
| Passive participle: | titakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | titakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | titakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | titakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | titakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | titakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | titakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | titakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | titakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | titakandə̑maš |
