Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifam | om tif |
| 2SG: | tifat | ot tif |
| 3SG: | tifeš | ok/ogeš tif |
| 1PL: | tifə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tif |
| 2PL: | tifə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tif |
| 3PL: | tifə̑t | ogə̑t tif |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifə̑m | šə̑m tif |
| 2SG: | tifə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tif |
| 3SG: | tife | ə̑š tif |
| 1PL: | tifna | ə̑šna tif |
| 2PL: | tifda | ə̑šda tif |
| 3PL: | tifə̑č́ | ə̑št tif |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifə̑nam | tifə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tifə̑nat | tifə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tifə̑n | tifə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tifə̑nna | tifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tifə̑nda | tifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tifə̑nə̑t | tifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifam ə̑l'e | om tif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tifat ə̑l'e | ot tif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tifeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tifə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tifə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tifə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tif ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifam ulmaš | om tif ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tifat ulmaš | ot tif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tifeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tifə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tif ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tifə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tifə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tif ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifə̑nam ə̑l'e | tifə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tifə̑nat ə̑l'e | tifə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tifə̑n ə̑l'e | tifə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tifə̑nna ə̑l'e | tifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tifə̑nda ə̑l'e | tifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tifə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifə̑nam ulmaš | tifə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tifə̑nat ulmaš | tifə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tifə̑n ulmaš | tifə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tifə̑nna ulmaš | tifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tifə̑nda ulmaš | tifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tifə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tif | it tif |
| 3SG: | tifše | ə̑nže tif |
| 1PL: | (tifə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tif) |
| 2PL: | tifsa | ida tif |
| 3PL: | tifə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tif |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifnem | ə̑nem tif |
| 2SG: | tifnet | ə̑net tif |
| 3SG: | tifneže | ə̑než tif |
| 1PL: | tifnena | ə̑nena tif |
| 2PL: | tifneda | ə̑neda tif |
| 3PL: | tifnešt | ə̑nešt tif |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tifnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tifneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tifneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tifnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tif ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tifnet ulmaš | ə̑net tif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tifneže ulmaš | ə̑než tif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tifneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tifnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tif ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tifaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tifman |
| Active participle: | tifše |
| Passive participle: | tifme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tifšaš |
| Negative participle: | tifdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tifə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tifde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tifmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tifmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tifšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tifmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tifdə̑maš |
