Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tijə̑šle
Genitive:tijə̑šlə̑n
Dative:tijə̑šlə̑lan
Accusative:tijə̑šlə̑m
Comparative:tijə̑šlə̑la
Comitative:tijə̑šlə̑ge
Inessive:tijə̑šlə̑šte
Illative:tijə̑šlə̑š(ke)
Lative:tijə̑šleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tijə̑šlem
2SG:tijə̑šlet
3SG:tijə̑šlə̑ž(e)
1PL:tijə̑šlə̑na
2PL:tijə̑šlə̑da
3PL:tijə̑šlə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tijə̑šle-βlak
Plural (2):tijə̑šle-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tijə̑šlə̑la
Sociative Plural:tijə̑šlə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tijə̑šlemtijə̑šle-βlaktijə̑šle-βlakem,
tijə̑šlem-βlak
Genitive:tijə̑šlemə̑ntijə̑šle-βlakə̑ntijə̑šle-βlakemə̑n,
tijə̑šlem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tijə̑šlemlan,
tijə̑šlə̑lanem
tijə̑šle-βlaklantijə̑šle-βlakemlan,
tijə̑šlem-βlaklan
Accusative:tijə̑šlemə̑mtijə̑šle-βlakə̑mtijə̑šle-βlakemə̑m,
tijə̑šlem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tijə̑šlemla,
tijə̑šlə̑lam
tijə̑šle-βlaklatijə̑šle-βlakemla,
tijə̑šlem-βlakla
Comitative:tijə̑šlemgetijə̑šle-βlakgetijə̑šle-βlakemge,
tijə̑šlem-βlakge
Inessive:tijə̑šlə̑štemtijə̑šle-βlakə̑štetijə̑šle-βlakə̑štem,
tijə̑šlem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tijə̑šlə̑škemtijə̑šle-βlakə̑š(ke)tijə̑šle-βlakə̑škem,
tijə̑šlem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tijə̑šlešemtijə̑šle-βlakeštijə̑šle-βlakešem,
tijə̑šlem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023