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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toβarβondo |
Genitive: | toβarβondə̑n |
Dative: | toβarβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | toβarβondə̑m |
Comparative: | toβarβondə̑la |
Comitative: | toβarβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | toβarβondə̑što |
Illative: | toβarβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | toβarβondeš |
1SG: | toβarβondem |
2SG: | toβarβondet |
3SG: | toβarβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | toβarβondə̑na |
2PL: | toβarβondə̑da |
3PL: | toβarβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | toβarβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | toβarβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toβarβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | toβarβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toβarβondem | toβarβondo-βlak | toβarβondo-βlakem, toβarβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | toβarβondemə̑n | toβarβondo-βlakə̑n | toβarβondo-βlakemə̑n, toβarβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toβarβondemlan, toβarβondə̑lanem | toβarβondo-βlaklan | toβarβondo-βlakemlan, toβarβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toβarβondemə̑m | toβarβondo-βlakə̑m | toβarβondo-βlakemə̑m, toβarβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toβarβondemla, toβarβondə̑lam | toβarβondo-βlakla | toβarβondo-βlakemla, toβarβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toβarβondemge | toβarβondo-βlakge | toβarβondo-βlakemge, toβarβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toβarβondə̑štem | toβarβondo-βlakə̑šte | toβarβondo-βlakə̑štem, toβarβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toβarβondə̑škem | toβarβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβarβondo-βlakə̑škem, toβarβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toβarβondešem | toβarβondo-βlakeš | toβarβondo-βlakešem, toβarβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |