Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošam | om toβardoš |
| 2SG: | toβardošat | ot toβardoš |
| 3SG: | toβardošeš | ok/ogeš toβardoš |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβardoš |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβardoš |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑t | ogə̑t toβardoš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošə̑m | šə̑m toβardoš |
| 2SG: | toβardošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβardoš |
| 3SG: | toβardošo | ə̑š toβardoš |
| 1PL: | toβardošna | ə̑šna toβardoš |
| 2PL: | toβardošda | ə̑šda toβardoš |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑č́ | ə̑št toβardoš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošə̑nam | toβardošə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβardošə̑nat | toβardošə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβardošə̑n | toβardošə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑nna | toβardošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑nda | toβardošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑nə̑t | toβardošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošam ə̑l'e | om toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβardošat ə̑l'e | ot toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβardošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβardoš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošam ulmaš | om toβardoš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβardošat ulmaš | ot toβardoš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβardošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβardoš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβardoš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβardoš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβardoš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβardošə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβardošə̑n ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβardošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošə̑nam ulmaš | toβardošə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβardošə̑nat ulmaš | toβardošə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβardošə̑n ulmaš | toβardošə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβardošə̑nna ulmaš | toβardošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβardošə̑nda ulmaš | toβardošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβardošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβardoš | it toβardoš |
| 3SG: | toβardoššo | ə̑nže toβardoš |
| 1PL: | (toβardošə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβardoš) |
| 2PL: | toβardošsa | ida toβardoš |
| 3PL: | toβardošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβardoš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošnem | ə̑nem toβardoš |
| 2SG: | toβardošnet | ə̑net toβardoš |
| 3SG: | toβardošneže | ə̑než toβardoš |
| 1PL: | toβardošnena | ə̑nena toβardoš |
| 2PL: | toβardošneda | ə̑neda toβardoš |
| 3PL: | toβardošnešt | ə̑nešt toβardoš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβardošnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβardošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβardošneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβardošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβardošneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβardoš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβardošnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβardoš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβardošnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβardoš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβardošneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβardoš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβardošneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβardoš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβardošnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβardoš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβardošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβardošman |
| Active participle: | toβardoššo |
| Passive participle: | toβardošmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβardoššaš |
| Negative participle: | toβardošdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβardošə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβardošde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβardošmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβardošmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβardoššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβardošmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβardošdə̑maš |
