Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarneram | om toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarnerat | ot toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnereš | ok/ogeš toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑t | ogə̑t toβarner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerə̑m | šə̑m toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnere | ə̑š toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnerna | ə̑šna toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnerda | ə̑šda toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑č́ | ə̑št toβarner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerə̑nam | toβarnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarnerə̑nat | toβarnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarnerə̑n | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑nna | toβarnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑nda | toβarnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑nə̑t | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarneram ə̑l'e | om toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnerat ə̑l'e | ot toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarneram ulmaš | om toβarner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarnerat ulmaš | ot toβarner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnerə̑n ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerə̑nam ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarnerə̑nat ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnerə̑n ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarnerə̑nna ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarnerə̑nda ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβarnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarner | it toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnerže | ə̑nže toβarner |
| 1PL: | (toβarnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarner) |
| 2PL: | toβarnerza | ida toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnernem | ə̑nem toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarnernet | ə̑net toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneže | ə̑než toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnernena | ə̑nena toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda | ə̑neda toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnernešt | ə̑nešt toβarner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarnernet ulmaš | ə̑net toβarner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarnerman |
| Active participle: | toβarnerše |
| Passive participle: | toβarnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarneršaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβarnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarnerdə̑maš |
