Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotam | om toβarooborot |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotat | ot toβarooborot |
| 3SG: | toβarooboroteš | ok/ogeš toβarooborot |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβarooborot |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβarooborot |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑t | ogə̑t toβarooborot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotə̑m | šə̑m toβarooborot |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarooborot |
| 3SG: | toβarooboroto | ə̑š toβarooborot |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotna | ə̑šna toβarooborot |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotda | ə̑šda toβarooborot |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑č́ | ə̑št toβarooborot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotə̑nam | toβarooborotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotə̑nat | toβarooborotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotə̑n | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑nna | toβarooborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑nda | toβarooborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑nə̑t | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotam ə̑l'e | om toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotat ə̑l'e | ot toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarooboroteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotam ulmaš | om toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotat ulmaš | ot toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarooboroteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarooborot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotə̑n ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotə̑nam ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotə̑nat ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotə̑n ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotə̑nna ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotə̑nda ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβarooborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarooborot | it toβarooborot |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotšo | ə̑nže toβarooborot |
| 1PL: | (toβarooborotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarooborot) |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotsa | ida toβarooborot |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarooborot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotnem | ə̑nem toβarooborot |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotnet | ə̑net toβarooborot |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotneže | ə̑než toβarooborot |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotnena | ə̑nena toβarooborot |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotneda | ə̑neda toβarooborot |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotnešt | ə̑nešt toβarooborot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarooborotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarooborotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarooborot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarooborotnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarooborotneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarooborotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarooborot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarooborotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarooborot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarooborotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarooborotman |
| Active participle: | toβarooborotšo |
| Passive participle: | toβarooborotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarooborotšaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarooborotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarooborotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβarooborotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarooborotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarooborotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarooborotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarooborotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarooborotdə̑maš |
