Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lem | om toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑let | ot toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑la | ok/ogeš toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lat | ogə̑t toβaroŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑š | ə̑š toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑št toβaroŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenam | toβaroŋə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenat | toβaroŋə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑len | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenna | toβaroŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenda | toβaroŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenə̑t | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lem ə̑l'e | om toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑let ə̑l'e | ot toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lem ulmaš | om toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑let ulmaš | ot toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenam ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenat ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑len ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenna ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenda ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑len ə̑l'e | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenam ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lenat ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑len ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenna ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lenda ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑len ulmaš | toβaroŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lo | it toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑žo | ə̑nže toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | (toβaroŋə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβaroŋə̑lo) |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑za | ida toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβaroŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑net | ə̑net toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda toβaroŋə̑lo |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβaroŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβaroŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβaroŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaroŋə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaroŋə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaroŋə̑lə̑də̑maš |
