Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmem | om toβaŋme |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmet | ot toβaŋme |
| 3SG: | toβaŋma | ok/ogeš toβaŋme |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋme |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋme |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmat | ogə̑t toβaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβaŋme |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβaŋme |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmə̑š | ə̑š toβaŋme |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna toβaŋme |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda toβaŋme |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmə̑št | ə̑št toβaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmenam | toβaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmenat | toβaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmen | toβaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmenna | toβaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmenda | toβaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmenə̑t | toβaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmem ə̑l'e | om toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmem ulmaš | om toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmet ulmaš | ot toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmenam ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmenat ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmen ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmenna ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmenda ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmen ə̑l'e | toβaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmenam ulmaš | toβaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmenat ulmaš | toβaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmen ulmaš | toβaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmenna ulmaš | toβaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmenda ulmaš | toβaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmen ulmaš | toβaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋme | it toβaŋme |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže toβaŋme |
| 1PL: | (toβaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβaŋme) |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmə̑za | ida toβaŋme |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem toβaŋme |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmə̑net | ə̑net toβaŋme |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než toβaŋme |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena toβaŋme |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda toβaŋme |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | toβaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaŋmə̑də̑maš |
