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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβariɕːestβe |
| Genitive: | toβariɕːestβən |
| Dative: | toβariɕːestβəlan |
| Accusative: | toβariɕːestβəm |
| Comparative: | toβariɕːestβəla |
| Comitative: | toβariɕːestβəge |
| Inessive: | toβariɕːestβəʃte |
| Illative: | toβariɕːestβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβariɕːestβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβem |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβet |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβəna |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəda |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβariɕːestβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβariɕːestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβariɕːestβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβariɕːestβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβariɕːestβem | toβariɕːestβe-βlak | toβariɕːestβe-βlakem, toβariɕːestβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβariɕːestβemən | toβariɕːestβe-βlakən | toβariɕːestβe-βlakemən, toβariɕːestβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβariɕːestβemlan, toβariɕːestβəlanem | toβariɕːestβe-βlaklan | toβariɕːestβe-βlakemlan, toβariɕːestβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβariɕːestβeməm | toβariɕːestβe-βlakəm | toβariɕːestβe-βlakeməm, toβariɕːestβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβariɕːestβemla, toβariɕːestβəlam | toβariɕːestβe-βlakla | toβariɕːestβe-βlakemla, toβariɕːestβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβariɕːestβemge | toβariɕːestβe-βlakge | toβariɕːestβe-βlakemge, toβariɕːestβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβariɕːestβəʃtem | toβariɕːestβe-βlakəʃte | toβariɕːestβe-βlakəʃtem, toβariɕːestβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβariɕːestβəʃkem | toβariɕːestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβariɕːestβe-βlakəʃkem, toβariɕːestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβariɕːestβeʃem | toβariɕːestβe-βlakeʃ | toβariɕːestβe-βlakeʃem, toβariɕːestβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||