Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβem | om toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβet | ot toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβa | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβena | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβeda | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβat | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑š | ə̑š toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šna | ə̑šna toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šda | ə̑šda toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑št | ə̑št toβariš́š́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβenam | toβariš́š́estβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβenat | toβariš́š́estβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβen | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβenna | toβariš́š́estβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβenda | toβariš́š́estβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβenə̑t | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβem ə̑l'e | om toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβet ə̑l'e | ot toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβem ulmaš | om toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβet ulmaš | ot toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβenam ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβenat ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβen ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβenna ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβenda ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβen ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβenam ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβenat ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβen ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβenna ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβenda ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβen ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβe | it toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑že | ə̑nže toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | (toβariš́š́estβena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe) |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑za | ida toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβariš́š́estβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nem | ə̑nem toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑net | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena | ə̑nena toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβariš́š́estβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβariš́š́estβə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβariš́š́estβen |
| Negative gerund: | toβariš́š́estβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβariš́š́estβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβariš́š́estβə̑də̑maš |
