Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβem | om toβariɕːestβe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβet | ot toβariɕːestβe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβa | ok/ogeʃ toβariɕːestβe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβena | ona/ogəna toβariɕːestβe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβeda | oda/ogəda toβariɕːestβe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβat | ogət toβariɕːestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβəʃəm | ʃəm toβariɕːestβe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toβariɕːestβe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəʃ | əʃ toβariɕːestβe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβəʃna | əʃna toβariɕːestβe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəʃda | əʃda toβariɕːestβe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəʃt | əʃt toβariɕːestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβenam | toβariɕːestβen oməl |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβenat | toβariɕːestβen otəl |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβen | toβariɕːestβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβenːa | toβariɕːestβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβenda | toβariɕːestβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβenət | toβariɕːestβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβem əʎe | om toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβet əʎe | ot toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβena əʎe | ona/ogəna toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβat əʎe | ogət toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβem ulmaʃ | om toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβet ulmaʃ | ot toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβat ulmaʃ | ogət toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβenam əʎe | toβariɕːestβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβenat əʎe | toβariɕːestβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβen əʎe | toβariɕːestβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβenːa əʎe | toβariɕːestβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβenda əʎe | toβariɕːestβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβen əʎe | toβariɕːestβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβenam ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβenat ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβen ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβenːa ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβenda ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβen ulmaʃ | toβariɕːestβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβe | it toβariɕːestβe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəʒe | ənʒe toβariɕːestβe |
| 1PL: | (toβariɕːestβena) | (ona/ogəna toβariɕːestβe) |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəza | ida toβariɕːestβe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəʃt | ənəʃt toβariɕːestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβənem | ənem toβariɕːestβe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβənet | ənet toβariɕːestβe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəneʒe | əneʒ toβariɕːestβe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβənena | ənena toβariɕːestβe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəneda | əneda toβariɕːestβe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəneʃt | əneʃt toβariɕːestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβariɕːestβənem əʎe | ənem toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβənena əʎe | ənet toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβariɕːestβənena əʎe | ənena toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəneda əʎe | əneda toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toβariɕːestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariɕːestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβariɕːestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβariɕːestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβariɕːestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toβariɕːestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβariɕːestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβariɕːestβəman |
| Active participle: | toβariɕːestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toβariɕːestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβariɕːestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toβariɕːestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβariɕːestβen |
| Negative gerund: | toβariɕːestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβariɕːestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβariɕːestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβariɕːestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toβariɕːestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toβariɕːestβədəmaʃ |
