Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jam | om toβarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jat | ot toβarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš toβarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t toβarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m toβarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑je | ə̑š toβarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jna | ə̑šna toβarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jda | ə̑šda toβarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št toβarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nam | toβarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nat | toβarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑n | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nna | toβarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nda | toβarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nə̑t | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jam ulmaš | om toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jat ulmaš | ot toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑j | it toβarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jže | ə̑nže toβarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (toβarnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jza | ida toβarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem toβarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jnet | ə̑net toβarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jneže | ə̑než toβarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena toβarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda toβarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt toβarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | toβarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | toβarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarnə̑jdə̑maš |
