Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatam | om toβat |
| 2SG: | toβatat | ot toβat |
| 3SG: | toβateš | ok/ogeš toβat |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβat |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβat |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑t | ogə̑t toβat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑m | šə̑m toβat |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβat |
| 3SG: | toβate | ə̑š toβat |
| 1PL: | toβatna | ə̑šna toβat |
| 2PL: | toβatda | ə̑šda toβat |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑č́ | ə̑št toβat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑nam | toβatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑nat | toβatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑n | toβatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑nna | toβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑nda | toβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nə̑t | toβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatam ə̑l'e | om toβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatat ə̑l'e | ot toβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatam ulmaš | om toβat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβatat ulmaš | ot toβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑n ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑nam ulmaš | toβatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑nat ulmaš | toβatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑n ulmaš | toβatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑nna ulmaš | toβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑nda ulmaš | toβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβat | it toβat |
| 3SG: | toβatše | ə̑nže toβat |
| 1PL: | (toβatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβat) |
| 2PL: | toβatsa | ida toβat |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatnem | ə̑nem toβat |
| 2SG: | toβatnet | ə̑net toβat |
| 3SG: | toβatneže | ə̑než toβat |
| 1PL: | toβatnena | ə̑nena toβat |
| 2PL: | toβatneda | ə̑neda toβat |
| 3PL: | toβatnešt | ə̑nešt toβat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβatnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβatneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβatman |
| Active participle: | toβatše |
| Passive participle: | toβatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβatšaš |
| Negative participle: | toβatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβatdə̑maš |
