Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšem | om toβaŋše |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšet | ot toβaŋše |
| 3SG: | toβaŋša | ok/ogeš toβaŋše |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋše |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋše |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšat | ogə̑t toβaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβaŋše |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβaŋše |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšə̑š | ə̑š toβaŋše |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna toβaŋše |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda toβaŋše |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšə̑št | ə̑št toβaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšenam | toβaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšenat | toβaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšen | toβaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšenna | toβaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšenda | toβaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšenə̑t | toβaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšem ə̑l'e | om toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšem ulmaš | om toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšet ulmaš | ot toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšenam ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšenat ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšen ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšenna ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšenda ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšen ə̑l'e | toβaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšenam ulmaš | toβaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšenat ulmaš | toβaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšen ulmaš | toβaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšenna ulmaš | toβaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšenda ulmaš | toβaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšen ulmaš | toβaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋše | it toβaŋše |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže toβaŋše |
| 1PL: | (toβaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβaŋše) |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšə̑za | ida toβaŋše |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem toβaŋše |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšə̑net | ə̑net toβaŋše |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než toβaŋše |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena toβaŋše |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda toβaŋše |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | toβaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaŋšə̑də̑maš |
