Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃem | om togdajəʃe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃet | ot togdajəʃe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃa | ok/ogeʃ togdajəʃe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃena | ona/ogəna togdajəʃe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃeda | oda/ogəda togdajəʃe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃat | ogət togdajəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃəʃəm | ʃəm togdajəʃe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ togdajəʃe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəʃ | əʃ togdajəʃe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃəʃna | əʃna togdajəʃe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəʃda | əʃda togdajəʃe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəʃt | əʃt togdajəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃenam | togdajəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃenat | togdajəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃen | togdajəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃenːa | togdajəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃenda | togdajəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃenət | togdajəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃem əʎe | om togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃet əʎe | ot togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃat əʎe | ogət togdajəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃem ulmaʃ | om togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃet ulmaʃ | ot togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃenam əʎe | togdajəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃenat əʎe | togdajəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃen əʎe | togdajəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃenːa əʎe | togdajəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃenda əʎe | togdajəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃen əʎe | togdajəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃenam ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃenat ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃen ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃenːa ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃenda ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃen ulmaʃ | togdajəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃe | it togdajəʃe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəʒe | ənʒe togdajəʃe |
| 1PL: | (togdajəʃena) | (ona/ogəna togdajəʃe) |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəza | ida togdajəʃe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəʃt | ənəʃt togdajəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃənem | ənem togdajəʃe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃənet | ənet togdajəʃe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəneʒe | əneʒ togdajəʃe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃənena | ənena togdajəʃe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəneda | əneda togdajəʃe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəneʃt | əneʃt togdajəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajəʃənem əʎe | ənem togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃənena əʎe | ənet togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃənena əʎe | ənena togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəneda əʎe | əneda togdajəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt togdajəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt togdajəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togdajəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togdajəʃəman |
| Active participle: | togdajəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | togdajəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togdajəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | togdajəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togdajəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | togdajəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | togdajəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togdajəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togdajəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | togdajəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | togdajəʃədəmaʃ |
