Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manamom togə̑man
2SG:togə̑manatot togə̑man
3SG:togə̑manešok/ogeš togə̑man
1PL:togə̑manə̑naona/ogə̑na togə̑man
2PL:togə̑manə̑daoda/ogə̑da togə̑man
3PL:togə̑manə̑togə̑t togə̑man

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑mańə̑mšə̑m togə̑man
2SG:togə̑mańə̑č́šə̑č́ togə̑man
3SG:togə̑mańeə̑š togə̑man
1PL:togə̑mannaə̑šna togə̑man
2PL:togə̑mandaə̑šda togə̑man
3PL:togə̑mańə̑č́ə̑št togə̑man

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manə̑namtogə̑manə̑n omə̑l
2SG:togə̑manə̑nattogə̑manə̑n otə̑l
3SG:togə̑manə̑ntogə̑manə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:togə̑manə̑nnatogə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:togə̑manə̑ndatogə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:togə̑manə̑nə̑ttogə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manam ə̑l'eom togə̑man ə̑l'e
2SG:togə̑manat ə̑l'eot togə̑man ə̑l'e
3SG:togə̑maneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš togə̑man ə̑l'e
1PL:togə̑manə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na togə̑man ə̑l'e
2PL:togə̑manə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da togə̑man ə̑l'e
3PL:togə̑manə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t togə̑man ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manam ulmašom togə̑man ulmaš
2SG:togə̑manat ulmašot togə̑man ulmaš
3SG:togə̑maneš ulmašok/ogeš togə̑man ulmaš
1PL:togə̑manə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na togə̑man ulmaš
2PL:togə̑manə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da togə̑man ulmaš
3PL:togə̑manə̑t ulmašogə̑t togə̑man ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:togə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:togə̑manə̑n ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:togə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:togə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:togə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etogə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑manə̑nam ulmaštogə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:togə̑manə̑nat ulmaštogə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:togə̑manə̑n ulmaštogə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:togə̑manə̑nna ulmaštogə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:togə̑manə̑nda ulmaštogə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:togə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaštogə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:togə̑manit togə̑man
3SG:togə̑manžeə̑nže togə̑man
1PL:(togə̑manə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na togə̑man)
2PL:togə̑manzaida togə̑man
3PL:togə̑manə̑štə̑nə̑št togə̑man

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑mannemə̑nem togə̑man
2SG:togə̑mannetə̑net togə̑man
3SG:togə̑mannežeə̑než togə̑man
1PL:togə̑mannenaə̑nena togə̑man
2PL:togə̑mannedaə̑neda togə̑man
3PL:togə̑manneštə̑nešt togə̑man

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:togə̑mannem ə̑l'eə̑nem togə̑man ə̑l'e
2SG:togə̑mannena ə̑l'eə̑net togə̑man ə̑l'e
3SG:togə̑manneže ə̑l'eə̑než togə̑man ə̑l'e
1PL:togə̑mannena ə̑l'eə̑nena togə̑man ə̑l'e
2PL:togə̑manneda ə̑l'eə̑neda togə̑man ə̑l'e
3PL:togə̑mannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt togə̑man ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:togə̑mannet ulmašə̑net togə̑man ulmaš
3SG:togə̑manneže ulmašə̑než togə̑man ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:togə̑manneda ulmašə̑neda togə̑man ulmaš
3PL:togə̑mannešt ulmašə̑nešt togə̑man ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:togə̑manaš
Necessitive infinitive:togə̑manman
Active participle:togə̑manše
Passive participle:togə̑manme
Future-necessitive participle:togə̑manšaš
Negative participle:togə̑mandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:togə̑manə̑n
Negative gerund:togə̑mande
Gerund of prior action:togə̑manmek(e)
Gerund of future action:togə̑manmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:togə̑manšə̑la
Nominalization:togə̑manmaš
Negative nominalization:togə̑mandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023