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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todaltše |
| Genitive: | todaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | todaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | todaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | todaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | todaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | todaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | todaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todaltšem |
| 2SG: | todaltšet |
| 3SG: | todaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | todaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | todaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | todaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | todaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | todaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todaltšem | todaltše-βlak | todaltše-βlakem, todaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todaltšemə̑n | todaltše-βlakə̑n | todaltše-βlakemə̑n, todaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | todaltšemlan, todaltšə̑lanem | todaltše-βlaklan | todaltše-βlakemlan, todaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todaltšemə̑m | todaltše-βlakə̑m | todaltše-βlakemə̑m, todaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | todaltšemla, todaltšə̑lam | todaltše-βlakla | todaltše-βlakemla, todaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todaltšemge | todaltše-βlakge | todaltše-βlakemge, todaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todaltšə̑štem | todaltše-βlakə̑šte | todaltše-βlakə̑štem, todaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | todaltšə̑škem | todaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | todaltše-βlakə̑škem, todaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todaltšešem | todaltše-βlakeš | todaltše-βlakešem, todaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||