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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todman |
| Genitive: | todmanən |
| Dative: | todmanlan |
| Accusative: | todmanəm |
| Comparative: | todmanla |
| Comitative: | todmange |
| Inessive: | todmanəʃte |
| Illative: | todmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todmanem |
| 2SG: | todmanet |
| 3SG: | todmanʒe |
| 1PL: | todmanːa |
| 2PL: | todmanda |
| 3PL: | todmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | todmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | todmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todmanem | todman-βlak | todman-βlakem, todmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todmanemən | todman-βlakən | todman-βlakemən, todmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | todmanemlan, todmanlanem | todman-βlaklan | todman-βlakemlan, todmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todmaneməm | todman-βlakəm | todman-βlakeməm, todmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | todmanemla, todmanlam | todman-βlakla | todman-βlakemla, todmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todmanemge | todman-βlakge | todman-βlakemge, todmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todmanəʃtem | todman-βlakəʃte | todman-βlakəʃtem, todmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | todmanəʃkem | todman-βlakəʃ(ke) | todman-βlakəʃkem, todmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todmaneʃem | todman-βlakeʃ | todman-βlakeʃem, todmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||