Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmem | om todmo |
| 2SG: | todmet | ot todmo |
| 3SG: | todma | ok/ogeš todmo |
| 1PL: | todmena | ona/ogə̑na todmo |
| 2PL: | todmeda | oda/ogə̑da todmo |
| 3PL: | todmat | ogə̑t todmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m todmo |
| 2SG: | todmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ todmo |
| 3SG: | todmə̑š | ə̑š todmo |
| 1PL: | todmə̑šna | ə̑šna todmo |
| 2PL: | todmə̑šda | ə̑šda todmo |
| 3PL: | todmə̑št | ə̑št todmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmenam | todmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | todmenat | todmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | todmen | todmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | todmenna | todmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | todmenda | todmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | todmenə̑t | todmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmem ə̑l'e | om todmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmet ə̑l'e | ot todmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš todmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na todmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da todmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t todmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmem ulmaš | om todmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | todmet ulmaš | ot todmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todma ulmaš | ok/ogeš todmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | todmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na todmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | todmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da todmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmat ulmaš | ogə̑t todmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmenam ə̑l'e | todmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmenat ə̑l'e | todmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todmen ə̑l'e | todmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmenna ə̑l'e | todmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmenda ə̑l'e | todmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmen ə̑l'e | todmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmenam ulmaš | todmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | todmenat ulmaš | todmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todmen ulmaš | todmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | todmenna ulmaš | todmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | todmenda ulmaš | todmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmen ulmaš | todmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | todmo | it todmo |
| 3SG: | todmə̑žo | ə̑nže todmo |
| 1PL: | (todmena) | (ona/ogə̑na todmo) |
| 2PL: | todmə̑za | ida todmo |
| 3PL: | todmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št todmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑nem | ə̑nem todmo |
| 2SG: | todmə̑net | ə̑net todmo |
| 3SG: | todmə̑neže | ə̑než todmo |
| 1PL: | todmə̑nena | ə̑nena todmo |
| 2PL: | todmə̑neda | ə̑neda todmo |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt todmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem todmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net todmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než todmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena todmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda todmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt todmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | todmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net todmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než todmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | todmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda todmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt todmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | todmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | todmə̑man |
| Active participle: | todmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | todmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | todmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | todmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | todmen |
| Negative gerund: | todmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | todmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | todmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | todmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | todmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | todmə̑də̑maš |
