Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasem | om tokase |
| 2SG: | tokaset | ot tokase |
| 3SG: | tokasa | ok/ogeš tokase |
| 1PL: | tokasena | ona/ogə̑na tokase |
| 2PL: | tokaseda | oda/ogə̑da tokase |
| 3PL: | tokasat | ogə̑t tokase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tokase |
| 2SG: | tokasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokase |
| 3SG: | tokasə̑š | ə̑š tokase |
| 1PL: | tokasə̑šna | ə̑šna tokase |
| 2PL: | tokasə̑šda | ə̑šda tokase |
| 3PL: | tokasə̑št | ə̑št tokase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasenam | tokasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokasenat | tokasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokasen | tokasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokasenna | tokasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokasenda | tokasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokasenə̑t | tokasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasem ə̑l'e | om tokase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokaset ə̑l'e | ot tokase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasem ulmaš | om tokase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokaset ulmaš | ot tokase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokasat ulmaš | ogə̑t tokase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasenam ə̑l'e | tokasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokasenat ə̑l'e | tokasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokasen ə̑l'e | tokasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokasenna ə̑l'e | tokasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokasenda ə̑l'e | tokasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokasen ə̑l'e | tokasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasenam ulmaš | tokasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokasenat ulmaš | tokasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokasen ulmaš | tokasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokasenna ulmaš | tokasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokasenda ulmaš | tokasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokasen ulmaš | tokasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokase | it tokase |
| 3SG: | tokasə̑že | ə̑nže tokase |
| 1PL: | (tokasena) | (ona/ogə̑na tokase) |
| 2PL: | tokasə̑za | ida tokase |
| 3PL: | tokasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasə̑nem | ə̑nem tokase |
| 2SG: | tokasə̑net | ə̑net tokase |
| 3SG: | tokasə̑neže | ə̑než tokase |
| 1PL: | tokasə̑nena | ə̑nena tokase |
| 2PL: | tokasə̑neda | ə̑neda tokase |
| 3PL: | tokasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tokase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tokase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tokase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokasə̑man |
| Active participle: | tokasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tokasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tokasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokasen |
| Negative gerund: | tokasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokasə̑də̑maš |
