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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tokmakluk |
Genitive: | tokmaklukən |
Dative: | tokmakluklan |
Accusative: | tokmaklukəm |
Comparative: | tokmaklukla |
Comitative: | tokmaklukge |
Inessive: | tokmaklukəʃto |
Illative: | tokmaklukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tokmaklukeʃ |
1SG: | tokmaklukem |
2SG: | tokmakluket |
3SG: | tokmaklukʃo |
1PL: | tokmaklukna |
2PL: | tokmaklukda |
3PL: | tokmaklukəʃt |
Plural (1): | tokmakluk-βlak |
Plural (2): | tokmakluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tokmaklukla |
Sociative Plural: | tokmaklukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tokmaklukem | tokmakluk-βlak | tokmakluk-βlakem, tokmaklukem-βlak |
Genitive: | tokmaklukemən | tokmakluk-βlakən | tokmakluk-βlakemən, tokmaklukem-βlakən |
Dative: | tokmaklukemlan, tokmakluklanem | tokmakluk-βlaklan | tokmakluk-βlakemlan, tokmaklukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tokmaklukeməm | tokmakluk-βlakəm | tokmakluk-βlakeməm, tokmaklukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tokmaklukemla, tokmakluklam | tokmakluk-βlakla | tokmakluk-βlakemla, tokmaklukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tokmaklukemge | tokmakluk-βlakge | tokmakluk-βlakemge, tokmaklukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tokmaklukəʃtem | tokmakluk-βlakəʃte | tokmakluk-βlakəʃtem, tokmaklukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tokmaklukəʃkem | tokmakluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokmakluk-βlakəʃkem, tokmaklukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tokmaklukeʃem | tokmakluk-βlakeʃ | tokmakluk-βlakeʃem, tokmaklukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |