Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukam | om tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukat | ot tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukeš | ok/ogeš tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑t | ogə̑t tokmakluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukə̑m | šə̑m tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmakluko | ə̑š tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukna | ə̑šna tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukda | ə̑šda tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑č́ | ə̑št tokmakluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukə̑nam | tokmaklukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukə̑nat | tokmaklukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukə̑n | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑nna | tokmaklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑nda | tokmaklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑nə̑t | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukam ə̑l'e | om tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukat ə̑l'e | ot tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukam ulmaš | om tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukat ulmaš | ot tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tokmakluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukə̑nam ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukə̑nat ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukə̑n ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑nna ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑nda ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukə̑nam ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukə̑nat ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukə̑n ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑nna ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑nda ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tokmaklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakluk | it tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukšo | ə̑nže tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | (tokmaklukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk) |
| 2PL: | tokmakluksa | ida tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokmakluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakluknem | ə̑nem tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknet | ə̑net tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže | ə̑než tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmakluknena | ə̑nena tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda | ə̑neda tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt | ə̑nešt tokmakluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknet ulmaš | ə̑net tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokmakluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmaklukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmaklukman |
| Active participle: | tokmaklukšo |
| Passive participle: | tokmaklukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmaklukšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokmaklukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmaklukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tokmaklukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmaklukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmaklukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmaklukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokmaklukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmaklukdə̑maš |
