Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolem | om tokmakʃolo |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolet | ot tokmakʃolo |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃola | ok/ogeʃ tokmakʃolo |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolena | ona/ogəna tokmakʃolo |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoleda | oda/ogəda tokmakʃolo |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolat | ogət tokmakʃolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃoləʃəm | ʃəm tokmakʃolo |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tokmakʃolo |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləʃ | əʃ tokmakʃolo |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃoləʃna | əʃna tokmakʃolo |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləʃda | əʃda tokmakʃolo |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləʃt | əʃt tokmakʃolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolenam | tokmakʃolen oməl |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolenat | tokmakʃolen otəl |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃolen | tokmakʃolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolenːa | tokmakʃolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃolenda | tokmakʃolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolenət | tokmakʃolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolem əʎe | om tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolet əʎe | ot tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolena əʎe | ona/ogəna tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolat əʎe | ogət tokmakʃolo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolem ulmaʃ | om tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolet ulmaʃ | ot tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolat ulmaʃ | ogət tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolenam əʎe | tokmakʃolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolenat əʎe | tokmakʃolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃolen əʎe | tokmakʃolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolenːa əʎe | tokmakʃolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃolenda əʎe | tokmakʃolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolen əʎe | tokmakʃolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolenam ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolenat ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃolen ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolenːa ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃolenda ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃolen ulmaʃ | tokmakʃolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolo | it tokmakʃolo |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləʒo | ənʒe tokmakʃolo |
| 1PL: | (tokmakʃolena) | (ona/ogəna tokmakʃolo) |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləza | ida tokmakʃolo |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləʃt | ənəʃt tokmakʃolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolənem | ənem tokmakʃolo |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolənet | ənet tokmakʃolo |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləneʒe | əneʒ tokmakʃolo |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolənena | ənena tokmakʃolo |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləneda | əneda tokmakʃolo |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləneʃt | əneʃt tokmakʃolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolənem əʎe | ənem tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolənena əʎe | ənet tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃolənena əʎe | ənena tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləneda əʎe | əneda tokmakʃolo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tokmakʃolo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolənet ulmaʃ | ənet tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləneda ulmaʃ | əneda tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tokmakʃolo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmakʃolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmakʃoləman |
| Active participle: | tokmakʃoləʃo |
| Passive participle: | tokmakʃoləmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmakʃoləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tokmakʃolədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmakʃolen |
| Negative gerund: | tokmakʃoləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmakʃoləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmakʃoləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmakʃoləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tokmakʃoləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmakʃolədəmaʃ |
