Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mem | om tolašə̑me |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑met | ot tolašə̑me |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑ma | ok/ogeš tolašə̑me |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑me |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑me |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mat | ogə̑t tolašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolašə̑me |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolašə̑me |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑mə̑š | ə̑š tolašə̑me |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna tolašə̑me |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda tolašə̑me |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mə̑št | ə̑št tolašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑menam | tolašə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑menat | tolašə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑men | tolašə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑menna | tolašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑menda | tolašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑menə̑t | tolašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mem ə̑l'e | om tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑met ə̑l'e | ot tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mem ulmaš | om tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑met ulmaš | ot tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolašə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑menam ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑menat ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑men ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑menna ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑menda ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑men ə̑l'e | tolašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑menam ulmaš | tolašə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑menat ulmaš | tolašə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑men ulmaš | tolašə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑menna ulmaš | tolašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑menda ulmaš | tolašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑men ulmaš | tolašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑me | it tolašə̑me |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže tolašə̑me |
| 1PL: | (tolašə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑me) |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑mə̑za | ida tolašə̑me |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolašə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem tolašə̑me |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑mə̑net | ə̑net tolašə̑me |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než tolašə̑me |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena tolašə̑me |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda tolašə̑me |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolašə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolašə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolašə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolašə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | tolašə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tolašə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolašə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tolašə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolašə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | tolašə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolašə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolašə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolašə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolašə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolašə̑mə̑də̑maš |
