Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanam | om tolašə̑šan |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanat | ot tolašə̑šan |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš tolašə̑šan |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑šan |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑šan |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t tolašə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m tolašə̑šan |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolašə̑šan |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šańe | ə̑š tolašə̑šan |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanna | ə̑šna tolašə̑šan |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanda | ə̑šda tolašə̑šan |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št tolašə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nam | tolašə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nat | tolašə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑n | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nna | tolašə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nda | tolašə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nə̑t | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanam ulmaš | om tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanat ulmaš | ot tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolašə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šan | it tolašə̑šan |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanže | ə̑nže tolašə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (tolašə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanza | ida tolašə̑šan |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolašə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šannem | ə̑nem tolašə̑šan |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šannet | ə̑net tolašə̑šan |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanneže | ə̑než tolašə̑šan |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šannena | ə̑nena tolašə̑šan |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanneda | ə̑neda tolašə̑šan |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt tolašə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolašə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolašə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolašə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolašə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | tolašə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | tolašə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolašə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolašə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolašə̑šanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolašə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolašə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolašə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolašə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolašə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolašə̑šandə̑maš |
