Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃem | om tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃet | ot tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃa | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃena | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃeda | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃat | ogət tolaʃəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃəʃəm | ʃəm tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəʃ | əʃ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃna | əʃna tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃda | əʃda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃt | əʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃenam | tolaʃəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃenat | tolaʃəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃen | tolaʃəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃenːa | tolaʃəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃenda | tolaʃəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃenət | tolaʃəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃem əʎe | om tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃet əʎe | ot tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃat əʎe | ogət tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃem ulmaʃ | om tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃet ulmaʃ | ot tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃenam əʎe | tolaʃəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃenat əʎe | tolaʃəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃen əʎe | tolaʃəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃenːa əʎe | tolaʃəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃenda əʎe | tolaʃəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃen əʎe | tolaʃəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃenam ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃenat ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃenːa ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃenda ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃe | it tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəʒe | ənʒe tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | (tolaʃəʃena) | (ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe) |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəza | ida tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃt | ənəʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃənem | ənem tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənet | ənet tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃənena | ənena tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda | əneda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃənem əʎe | ənem tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənena əʎe | ənet tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃənena əʎe | ənena tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda əʎe | əneda tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolaʃəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolaʃəʃəman |
| Active participle: | tolaʃəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tolaʃəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolaʃəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tolaʃəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaʃəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | tolaʃəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolaʃəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolaʃəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaʃəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tolaʃəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tolaʃəʃədəmaʃ |
