Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanam | om tolkan |
| 2SG: | tolkanat | ot tolkan |
| 3SG: | tolkaneš | ok/ogeš tolkan |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkan |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkan |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑t | ogə̑t tolkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkańə̑m | šə̑m tolkan |
| 2SG: | tolkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkan |
| 3SG: | tolkańe | ə̑š tolkan |
| 1PL: | tolkanna | ə̑šna tolkan |
| 2PL: | tolkanda | ə̑šda tolkan |
| 3PL: | tolkańə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanə̑nam | tolkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkanə̑nat | tolkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkanə̑n | tolkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑nna | tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑nda | tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑nə̑t | tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanam ə̑l'e | om tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkanat ə̑l'e | ot tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanam ulmaš | om tolkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkanat ulmaš | ot tolkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkanə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkanə̑nam ulmaš | tolkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkanə̑nat ulmaš | tolkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkanə̑n ulmaš | tolkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkanə̑nna ulmaš | tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkanə̑nda ulmaš | tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkan | it tolkan |
| 3SG: | tolkanže | ə̑nže tolkan |
| 1PL: | (tolkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkan) |
| 2PL: | tolkanza | ida tolkan |
| 3PL: | tolkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkannem | ə̑nem tolkan |
| 2SG: | tolkannet | ə̑net tolkan |
| 3SG: | tolkanneže | ə̑než tolkan |
| 1PL: | tolkannena | ə̑nena tolkan |
| 2PL: | tolkanneda | ə̑neda tolkan |
| 3PL: | tolkannešt | ə̑nešt tolkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkannet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkanman |
| Active participle: | tolkanše |
| Passive participle: | tolkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkandə̑maš |
