Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmem | om tolkə̑naltme |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmet | ot tolkə̑naltme |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltma | ok/ogeš tolkə̑naltme |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmena | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑naltme |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmeda | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑naltme |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmat | ogə̑t tolkə̑naltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑naltme |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑naltme |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑š | ə̑š tolkə̑naltme |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šna | ə̑šna tolkə̑naltme |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šda | ə̑šda tolkə̑naltme |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑št | ə̑št tolkə̑naltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmenam | tolkə̑naltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmenat | tolkə̑naltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmen | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmenna | tolkə̑naltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmenda | tolkə̑naltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmenə̑t | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmem ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmet ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmem ulmaš | om tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmet ulmaš | ot tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmenam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmenat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmen ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmenna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmenda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmen ə̑l'e | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmenam ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmenat ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmen ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmenna ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmenda ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmen ulmaš | tolkə̑naltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltme | it tolkə̑naltme |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑že | ə̑nže tolkə̑naltme |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑naltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑naltme) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑za | ida tolkə̑naltme |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑naltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nem | ə̑nem tolkə̑naltme |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑net | ə̑net tolkə̑naltme |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neže | ə̑než tolkə̑naltme |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nena | ə̑nena tolkə̑naltme |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neda | ə̑neda tolkə̑naltme |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑naltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑naltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑naltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑naltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑naltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑naltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑naltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑naltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑naltmen |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑naltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑naltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑naltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑naltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑naltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑naltmə̑də̑maš |
