Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanam | om tolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanat | ot tolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naneš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑t | ogə̑t tolkə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nańə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nańe | ə̑š tolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nańə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nam | tolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nat | tolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑n | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nna | tolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nda | tolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanam ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanam ulmaš | om tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanat ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nan | it tolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanže | ə̑nže tolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanza | ida tolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nannem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nannet | ə̑net tolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanneže | ə̑než tolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nannena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanneda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑nandə̑maš |
