Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujam | om tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujat | ot tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβuješ | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nβuj |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑t | ogə̑t tolkə̑nβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujo | ə̑š tolkə̑nβuj |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkə̑nβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nam | tolkə̑nβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nat | tolkə̑nβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑n | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nna | tolkə̑nβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nda | tolkə̑nβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujam ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujat ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujam ulmaš | om tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujat ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑nβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβuj | it tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujžo | ə̑nže tolkə̑nβuj |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑nβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nβuj) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujza | ida tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujnem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujnet | ə̑net tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujneže | ə̑než tolkə̑nβuj |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujnena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nβuj |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujneda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nβuj |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujnešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑nβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nβujman |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑nβujšo |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑nβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑nβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑nβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑nβujdə̑maš |
