Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmem | om tolmo |
| 2SG: | tolmet | ot tolmo |
| 3SG: | tolma | ok/ogeš tolmo |
| 1PL: | tolmena | ona/ogə̑na tolmo |
| 2PL: | tolmeda | oda/ogə̑da tolmo |
| 3PL: | tolmat | ogə̑t tolmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolmo |
| 2SG: | tolmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolmo |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑š | ə̑š tolmo |
| 1PL: | tolmə̑šna | ə̑šna tolmo |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑šda | ə̑šda tolmo |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑št | ə̑št tolmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmenam | tolmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolmenat | tolmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolmen | tolmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolmenna | tolmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolmenda | tolmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolmenə̑t | tolmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmem ə̑l'e | om tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolmet ə̑l'e | ot tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmem ulmaš | om tolmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolmet ulmaš | ot tolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolmat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmenam ə̑l'e | tolmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolmenat ə̑l'e | tolmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolmen ə̑l'e | tolmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolmenna ə̑l'e | tolmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolmenda ə̑l'e | tolmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolmen ə̑l'e | tolmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmenam ulmaš | tolmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolmenat ulmaš | tolmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolmen ulmaš | tolmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolmenna ulmaš | tolmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolmenda ulmaš | tolmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolmen ulmaš | tolmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolmo | it tolmo |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑žo | ə̑nže tolmo |
| 1PL: | (tolmena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolmo) |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑za | ida tolmo |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmə̑nem | ə̑nem tolmo |
| 2SG: | tolmə̑net | ə̑net tolmo |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑neže | ə̑než tolmo |
| 1PL: | tolmə̑nena | ə̑nena tolmo |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑neda | ə̑neda tolmo |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolmə̑man |
| Active participle: | tolmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tolmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tolmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolmen |
| Negative gerund: | tolmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolmə̑də̑maš |
