Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammem | om tomamme |
| 2SG: | tomammet | ot tomamme |
| 3SG: | tomamma | ok/ogeš tomamme |
| 1PL: | tomammena | ona/ogə̑na tomamme |
| 2PL: | tomammeda | oda/ogə̑da tomamme |
| 3PL: | tomammat | ogə̑t tomamme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tomamme |
| 2SG: | tomammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomamme |
| 3SG: | tomammə̑š | ə̑š tomamme |
| 1PL: | tomammə̑šna | ə̑šna tomamme |
| 2PL: | tomammə̑šda | ə̑šda tomamme |
| 3PL: | tomammə̑št | ə̑št tomamme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammenam | tomammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomammenat | tomammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomammen | tomammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomammenna | tomammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomammenda | tomammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomammenə̑t | tomammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammem ə̑l'e | om tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomammet ə̑l'e | ot tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomamma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomamme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammem ulmaš | om tomamme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomammet ulmaš | ot tomamme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomamma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomamme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomamme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomamme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomammat ulmaš | ogə̑t tomamme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammenam ə̑l'e | tomammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomammenat ə̑l'e | tomammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomammen ə̑l'e | tomammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomammenna ə̑l'e | tomammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomammenda ə̑l'e | tomammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomammen ə̑l'e | tomammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammenam ulmaš | tomammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomammenat ulmaš | tomammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomammen ulmaš | tomammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomammenna ulmaš | tomammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomammenda ulmaš | tomammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomammen ulmaš | tomammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomamme | it tomamme |
| 3SG: | tomammə̑že | ə̑nže tomamme |
| 1PL: | (tomammena) | (ona/ogə̑na tomamme) |
| 2PL: | tomammə̑za | ida tomamme |
| 3PL: | tomammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomamme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammə̑nem | ə̑nem tomamme |
| 2SG: | tomammə̑net | ə̑net tomamme |
| 3SG: | tomammə̑neže | ə̑než tomamme |
| 1PL: | tomammə̑nena | ə̑nena tomamme |
| 2PL: | tomammə̑neda | ə̑neda tomamme |
| 3PL: | tomammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tomamme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomamme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomamme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tomamme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tomamme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomamme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomamme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomammə̑man |
| Active participle: | tomammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tomammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tomammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomammen |
| Negative gerund: | tomammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomammə̑də̑maš |
